Stage 5: Bodywork

"Putting flesh on the bones..."

Stage 5 consists of Packs 16-18 to build the main bodywork.


Pack 16

Pack 16 is the body supports - the brackets that hold the main floor (on which most of the upper works are fitted) to the chassis. In this photo, the parts are lined up from the front of the vehicle (left of photo) to rear. The small brackets to the left support the driver's bench; the others the chequer-pattern sheet-metal main floor.

Straightforward to fit, even if a few bolts are a bit fiddly to get started, as the holes are accurately machined and line up perfectly. Tip: before tightening down to the chassis, temporarily fit the floor to the tops of the brackets to ensure everything is square.
Pack 16
Mark at Armortek told me that he's not bolted these brackets to the chassis to enable the body to be removed, and assured me that the body does stay put without actually being bolted down. Since there are many other points of fixing, it's not clear to me how the body can be completely removed without half-dismantling it, so I'll have to have to send in a spy to ferret about the prototype during Armortek's open day on 19 May.

Later. Having attended the Armortek open day (take a look at our club video of the event) and taken a look at their prototype, I can now see how Mark has separated the body and chassis. The problem is that this model is non-working and so has no electrics and wiring. Since the batteries, controllers, Rx and switches live in the 'boot' (which is bodywork) and the rest is attached to the chassis, then a lot of plugs & sockets will have to be disconnected if the body is to be removed completely, rather than just lifted up a bit for quick access. I still haven't decided whether to build the body up from the chassis or keep separate...

Pack 17

Pack 17 is the main body shell, consisting of the dashboard, body sides, floor, track mudguards, seats, rear 'boot'  and the 'wheel rack' (boot floor) on which are placed the batteries and some of the control gear.

As seen on the last page, the floor and seats were 'temporarily' fitted to take the electrics during the first test. They're still in place, but will soon have to come off so I can permanently put the wiring loom in place.
Meanwhile, I started with the two track mudguards. Each side consists of the main part in sheet metal, cast inserts to fit the end curves, a top tread and a step.

The castings (the front and rear are different lengths) can be simply bolted into place, but to ensure the sheet follows the curve without any gaps, it's best to also glue them in - I used runny superglue and clamped them in place overnight.
Mudguards
The original Mk1 Sd.Kfz.7 had the mudguards made in two halves - front and rear - each formed in one piece of sheet metal (e.g. Sd.Kfz.7 book page 54-55), so unless you are really diligent and can make the castings perfectly flush with the sheet metal, the join is going to be obvious, so filling with car body filler and shaping it to the 2-D curve will make these parts much more authentic (and will probably be less work than metal-bashing).

The top part of the photo shows the parts assembled but before applying the filler. I removed the tread and step before final painting and re-assembled when the paint had hardened off.

More on this part of the build to come...

Pack 18

Pack 18 is the 'front end' engine bay bodywork, comprising the bonnet and engine compartment side panels and grills, front mudguards, steps and windscreen frame. Logically, the radiator housing & grille belongs to this part of the build, but the housing was mounted with Pack 4 back in Stage 1 and the grille - which comes from Pack 20 (Stage 6) - was inserted with the sound/smoke unit during the Umleitung period.

The mudguards are castings, and the surfaces are quite rough. The originals were sheet steel, and so should be smooth, so these parts were given a good going over with a course metal sanding disk on an electric drill followed by a great deal of wet'n'dry (used wet) of medium & then fine to go from the finish of the part in the upper left of the photo to the one beneath it. The radiator grille had already painted but now looked a bit rough and out of place, so was given a similar treatment. 
Pack 18
(The rear body part is also a casting, but the outer surface of this was sufficiently smooth, so was just painted after the usual surface cleaning with the fine wire brush.)

Further, the rods which support the rear of the mudguards protrude through; this was not the case on the prototype (see for instance S.Kfz.7 book, page 54). I  shortened the rods by 10mm and epoxied some aluminium tube to the inside of each mudguard and filled in the holes with car body filler.

The side grille castings will need a bit of work to get a close fit into the side panels (the manual suggests filing the panels, but I think reducing the castings was easier). The castings will also need shaping around the front and rear edges as they otherwise get in the way of the mounting points, particularly the bulkhead brackets. These parts can  then epoxied in place, and the handles can be attached (with rivets glued in place), as can be seen in the bottom of the above photo.
The engine bay and track mudguards were temporarily fitted just in time for  our Club open day. This year, instead of being down at our CZ, we were invited to the excellent venue of the Brixham Battery. Our stand was under a WWII-period shelter, close to the entrance and with a fine sunny day we attracted many visitors. The photo here shows the half-track at this point in the build. See also our club video of the event.

Eagle-eyed viewers may see things sticking out of the nearer front mudguard; the front bracket will mount a Notek lamp, the top bit of tube will hold a wing mirror (cannibalised from a small dentist's mirror) and the similar tube on the top edge (and one on the other mudguard) is for 'lollipops' (the small balls on sticks used to judge the width of the vehicle in tight places). These are short lengths of metal rod with a plastic ball from a cheap necklace on the end. These will also act as flagstaffs for DAK pennants.
Brixham


Wiring loom

Before we get back to the main bodywork, one task is to permanently install all the cables that go under the floor, before the body is fixed in place (I've decided not to have the upper works detachable.)  I've made some small modifications to the out-of-the-box wiring:
  1. cut off two of the connectors from the 3-way splitter (from Option Pack 2, which fits to the 24V aux. output of the main switch box) and combined the supply to sound & smoke units into one pair of wires running up to the front of the model. The now-unused spur is electrically isolated, but could still be used for some other purpose in the future. 
  2. inserted a small switch so that the smoke unit heater can be turned off. This switch is mounted on the bulkhead beneath the dashboard - out of sight but easy to get to. One of the removed connectors from (1) was re-attached between the switch and the heater.
  3. the piggy-back spade connectors at the end of the smoke unit fan wire have been cut off, and permanently spliced into the right-hand motor wiring loom. A Tamyia-type connector is fitted under the bonnet, so that the smoke unit can easily be disconnected for removal if necessary.
  4. the 2nd connector removed from (1) is re-attached close to the sound unit - as can be seen, this is now mounted on the side panel (with velcro, for  easy removal, e.g. to adjust the volume).
  5. included a thin pair of wires intended for a 12V supply for working headlights.
Wiring #1Some of these features are annotated in the large photo, which as usual is displayed by clicking on the thumbnail.
This photo shows the wiring loom between (what will be) the rear compartment - containing the batteries and drive electronics - up to the front bulkhead. One of the first things to note is that I've discarded the supplied small plate which attached to the wheel racks and substituted a larger one, to which I've pop-riveted some lengths of angle bracket to form a tray for the batteries, which are further secured by a strap. The second thing to note is the separation between 'dirty' (motor) and 'clean' (control) wiring, always god practice in any R/C model. Thirdly, all the wring has been tidied up (and given protection from chafing) with spiral-wrap.
Wiring #2

Pack 17 (revisited) 

Back to the bodyworks... Apart form the mudguards, which were built as above, this photo shows the remaining parts of Pack 17.

The upper part shows - from left to right - dashboard; driver's floor, bench seat and seat back; main floor and two passenger bench seats; wheel rack with plate (now replaced with a bigger plate, as noted above) and body rear.

The lower part has the body side panels, mid-seat back (in the middle); rear seat back and support bar; rear top panel and two baskets.
Pack 17
After painting, the floors and seats were installed (hopefully permanently this time). As it's simpler to paint off the model, I added the hand rails to the back of the driver's seat and (not in the photo) the middle seat back and passenger side of the dashboard. (Although obvious where it should be fitted, there weren't actually any holes in the dashboard for the hand rail; I needed to drill these myself. Tsk!).

Also painted, but not in the photo, were the dashboard, rear top panel and baskets. I'm leaving the dashboard off for the moment, as it will be easier to add the instrument detailing , etc., off-model.
Pack 17
Also to be seen is the colour-coded (and labelled) the connectors just to ensure that nothing gets mixed up - or a component can be electrically disconnected - in the future!
With the wiring now all in place, the batteries & electricals could be temporarily mounted in the 'boot' just to get the model self-mobile. The (working) headlights have also been fitted; I plan to use some large red LEDs for rear lights. The rear top panel was fitted to hold the body rear securely in place. In this state, I took the model to our club stand at the Torbay Steam Fair in early August, giving it a run around the compound alongside the Armortek 1/6th Tigers & Sherman of other members. (The green/orange pick-up in the video is mine too.)
Pack 17
Here we are back on the display table. Having found during the first trial run that the weight of the batteries at the front overloaded the steering servo, the weight at the rear is now causing the front wheels to be mostly flapping in mid-air! Some lumps of lead in the front should cure that.

Having had a good run round over two days at the show, on preparing to continue with the build, I cam across a 'slight problem'. While the rear body casing is mostlty very thick (more than half an inch in places), the bottom area, which takes all the strain of two bolts into the chassis is very thin - not more than 1mm or so - and had cracked apart. So some repair time has been needed to epoxy some aluminium angle on the inside base of the casting, and I've also added an external bracket to the rear stretcher to halp take the weight. I think the main problem arose because it's all to easy to use this part to lift up the model (it was on and off a display table between runs several times). Hopefully, this strengthening, plus remembering to lift from the bottom of the chassis, will stop any future breaks. It seems to have survived more runs during the the Castle Drogo 1940's Weekend event.
Earlier, during a lull in the model build itself, I'd made a couple of wooden ramps so the half-track - now at almost full weight - can be got in and out of the car without damage (to me, that is). These ramps aren't just simple planks, but are hinged in the middle - so can be folded up to fit in the car and for storage - and have a folding flap at the upper end which forms a horizontal bridge over the tailgate. I also made a wooden 'tray' to go in the back of the car (with the rear seats down). All are carpeted - not for comfort, style or sound-proofing, but because carpet (but not the long-pile variety) provides a good non-slip surface. photo not yet taken!


OK, so Stage 5 isn't finished yet by any means (the body side panels have barely left the packaging), but for reasons that will become clear, we now go to Stage 6 >>>

We'll return to this page later....


Time taken so far:

Total elapsed time from the boxes arriving: 14 months

Total model attention time: approx 150 hours

Total build time: approx 80 hours 


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